1Joachim J. Chisanza, 2Selemani Shenkambi Hamza
1,2Department of Community Development, The Local Government Training Institute, Dodoma, Tanzania
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-56Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This study has examined vulnerability of street vendors in its different forms and was conducted around Central Business District in locations; Nyerere square, Sabasaba, Majengo and Oneway. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques within which quantitative aspect employed probability sampling while qualitative aspect employed non probability sampling. Data were collected using survey, interviews, and observations coupled with documentary review. The findings in this study reveal that street vendors disputes with LGA in Dodoma city erupt occasionally due to street vendors conduct their businesses in land spaces not originally meant for street vendors, there is neither legal defense nor advocacy for street vendors’ interests, there is also low level of awareness, business knowledge and skills among majority street vendors. It is recommended that there is a need for rational mainstreaming SVBs in policy, laws and by laws. Curbing the street vending vulnerability require halt of ad hoc and emergence-style of addressing street vendors’ vulnerability. This study argues that it is high time for street vendors be supported to establish strong organization for the purpose of effective advocacy and effective representation of street vendors without compromising urban land space use standards.
KEYWORDS:street vendors, policy, laws, vulnerability, main streaming, advocacy, livelihood, license, informal.
REFERENCES1) Asiedu, A. B., & Agyei-Mensah, S. (2008). Traders on the run: Activities of street vendors in the Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift/Norwegian Journal of Geography.
2) Bhowmik, S. (2012). Street vendors in the global urban economy, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
3) Buehn, A., & Schneider, F. (2012). Shadow economies around the world: Novel insights, accepted knowledge, and new estimates. International Tax and Public Finance.
4) Burns, N., and Grove, S.K. (2003). Research Methodology‟. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
5) Chen, M. (2004). Rethinking the informal economy: Linkages with the formal economy and the formal regulatory environment. In Unlocking Human Potential: Linkingthe Informal and Formal Sectors. Helsinki, Finland:
6) Chen, M and Skinner, C. (2014). The Urban Informal Economy; Enhanced Knowledge, Appropriate Policies and Effective Organization
7) Crossa, V. (2009). Resisting the entrepreneurial city: Street vendors’ struggle in Mexico City’s Historic Center. InternationalJournal of Urban and Regional Research
8) Dell’Anno, R., AnaMaria A., & Balele, N. P. (2018). Estimating shadow economy in Tanzania: An analysis with the MIMIC approach. Journal of Economic Studies
9) Donovan, M. G. (2008). Informal cities and the contestation of public space: The case of Bogota’s street vendors, Urban Studies,
10) Ercolani, M. G. (2010). an Empirical Analysis of the Lewis-RanisFei Theory of Dualistic Economic
11) Forkuor, John B., Akuoko, Kofi O., Yeboah, Eric H. (2017). Negotiation and Management Strategies of Street Vendors in Developing Countries
12) Haule, M. J., & Chille, F. J. (2018). Linking urbanization and the changing characteristics of street vending business in Dar es Salaam and coast regions of Tanzania
13) Horn, P. (2014). Collective bargaining in the informal economy: Street vendors. Manchester, UK: Women in Informal Employment.
14) Horn, P. (2018). Street Vendor Licensing and Permits: Reflections from StreetNet International (WIEGO Resource Document No. No. 10.). Manchester, WIEGO.
15) ILO. (2006). Policy Issues on Street Vending: An Overview of Studies in Thailand, Cambodia and Mongoli: Informal Economy, Poverty and Employment. International Labour Office, 2006, Bangkok
16) ILO. (2015). The Transition from the informal to the formal economy: Report 5 (2B). International labour organization. Geneva.
17) IMF. (2018). Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years? International Monetary Fund
18) Kothari, C. R. (2005). Quantitative Techniques‟. Third Revised Edition. New Aged International, New Delhi.
19) Lyons, M. & Msoka, C. (2007). Micro-trading in urban mainland Tanzania: London South Bank University.
20) Lyons, M., & Brown, A. (2010). Legal pluralism and development: street-trade and regulatory reform in Tanzania. London South Bank University.
21) Mahadevia, D., Brown, A., Lyons, M., Vyas, S., Jajoo, K., & Mishra, A. (2013). Street Vendors in Ahmedabad: Status, Contribution and Challenges.
22) McFarlane, C., & Silver, J. (2017). Navigating the city: Dialectics of everyday urbanism. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers.
23) Milgram, B. L. (2011). Reconfiguring space, mobilizing livelihood: Street vending, legality, and work in the Philippines. Journalof Developing Societies.
24) Mitullah, W. V. (2003). Street vending in African cities: A synthesis of empirical findings from Kenya, Cote D’ivoire, Ghana, Zimbabwe.
25) Mramba, N. (2015). The conception of Street Vending Business (SVB) in income poverty reduction. The International Business Research.
26) Msoka, C. T. (2007). Street vending in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: The dynamics behind continuing vulnerability, Prepared for the Living on the Margins Conference.
27) Mubarack, K. (2018). The role of universities in enhancing community outreach services: a case of street vendors’ training in Dar es Salaam. Unpublished Master’s Dissertation, University of Dar es salaam.
28) Munishi, E. J., && Casmir. R.O. (2019). Overcoming Business Capital Inadequacy and Resilience Implications for the Urban Street Vendors’ Operations in Morogoro Municipality. Business Education Journal (BEJ)
29) Racaud, S., Kago, J., & Owuor, S. (2018). Contested Street: Informal Street Vending and its Contradictions. Articulo-Journal of Urban Research.
30) Raphael, G., & Mrema, G. I. (2017). Assessing the Role of Microfinance on Women Empowerment: A case of PRIDE (T)-Shinyanga. Business and Economic Research.
31) Recio, R. B., & Gomez, J. E. A. (2013). Street vendors, their contested spaces, and the policy environment: A view from Caloocan, Metro Manila. Environment and Urbanization Asia.
32) Roever, S., & Skinner, C. (2016). Street Vendors and Cities. Urbanization and environment.
33) Serrat, O. (2017). The sustainable livelihoods approach. In Knowledge solutions.
34) Skinner, C. (2008a). Street trade in Africa: A review. WIEGO Working Paper No. 51. Cambridge.
35) Steiler S. (2018). What’s in a World: The Conceptual Politics of ‘Informal’ Street Trade in Dar es Salaam.
36) UN-HABITAT. (2014). The State of African Cities 2014: Re-imagining sustainable urban transitions.: The fifth session of the African Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development (AMCHUD). Nairobi.
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.